Local and national stakeholders collaborate to take on Prosopis invasions with biological control and biomass use in South Africa

Authors

  • Philip Ivey Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-7481
  • Gretha van Staden Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-2733
  • Graham Harding Invader Plant Specialists (Pty) Ltd, Jeffreys Bay, South Africa https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8730-0998
  • Dirk Oosthuizen Natural Engineering Solutions Consult & Associates, Kuils River, South Africa
  • Elmarie Hoft Association of and for Persons with Disabilities, Upington, South Africa
  • Philip van Staden Stadig Boerdery, Upington, South Africa
  • Eben Anthonissen Agri Noord-Kaap, Caritas Agri, Hotazel, South Africa
  • Kim Weaver Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-3996
  • Martin Hill Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Makhanda, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-5298
  • Ross Shackleton 1.Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Zürich, Switzerland; 2.Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-4506

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2024/17928

Keywords:

invasive species, Prosopis, collaboration, biocontrol, community of practice, integrated management

Abstract

Research that directs the way stakeholders act and how they collaborate is essential when addressing complex environmental challenges in the field of sustainability science. For example, researchers attempting to manage Prosopis invasions through biological control in South Africa have historically faced challenges from stakeholders. In this study, we illustrate the importance of stakeholder engagement and social learning by outlining the collaborative efforts of various stakeholders to promote effective, integrative and sustainable management of Prosopis invasions in the Northern Cape, South Africa. Through a community of practice approach, stakeholders worked together over the past half-decade in an attempt to develop a National Strategy for Prosopis management and improve its control. This strategy aimed not only to emphasise the need for integration of biomass use (aimed at offsetting the costs of mechanical clearing and necessary herbicide use) but also to underscore the significance of biocontrol alongside other management approaches. Stakeholders also identified that adequate farm-scale planning is necessary to provide a sense of purpose and assist in monitoring of progress. We worked alongside land managers and experts to develop such plans. The engagement of local champions played a crucial role in facilitating collaboration and learning among stakeholders, emphasising the significance of inclusive approaches in addressing complex sustainability challenges. In addition, we gained an understanding of how to develop the community of practice to enhance collaboration that ensures the implementation of plans to better manage Prosopis. Our findings underscore the necessity of meaningful stakeholder engagement and collaboration in effective invasive species management. By promoting understanding and involvement of diverse stakeholders, initiatives can have a greater impact in addressing broader sustainability issues.
Significance:
Our findings highlight the fundamental role of stakeholder collaboration in addressing environmental challenges (e.g. biological invasions), promoting sustainability and fostering social learning. Collaboration facilitates exchange of knowledge, promotes social learning and allows stakeholders to make informed decisions when addressing sustainability issues. Collaborative approaches promote the effectiveness of a community of practice in managing Prosopis invasions in South Africa. Local champions played a pivotal role in facilitating collaboration, bridging communication gaps and promoting inclusive approaches. Sustained stakeholder engagement, transdisciplinary collaborations, effective biological control and market development for biomass products will be essential to improve the sustainable management of Prosopis.

Published

2024-09-26

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Ivey, P., van Staden, G., Harding, G., Oosthuizen, D., Hoft, E. ., van Staden, P., Anthonissen, E., Weaver, K., Hill, M., & Shackleton , R. (2024). Local and national stakeholders collaborate to take on Prosopis invasions with biological control and biomass use in South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 120(9/10). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2024/17928
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