Immunological interaction during helminth and HIV co-infection: Integrative research needs for sub-Saharan Africa

Authors

• Miranda N. Mpaka-Mbatha 1.Department of Biomedical Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa; 2.Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nelson R. Mandela Medical School, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; 3.Division of Research Capacity Development, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Cape Town, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4757-1324
• Pragalathan Naidoo 1.Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nelson R. Mandela Medical School, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; 2.Division of Research Capacity Development, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Cape Town, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-5926
• Md Mazharul Islam Department of Animal Resources, Ministry of Municipality, Doha, Qatar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7357-9645
• Ravesh Singh Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-4635
• Khethiwe N. Bhengu 1.Department of Biomedical Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa; 2.Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nelson R. Mandela Medical School, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; 3.Division of Research Capacity Development, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Cape Town, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-3519
• Nomzamo Nembe-Mafa 1.Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nelson R. Mandela Medical School, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; 2.Division of Research Capacity Development, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Cape Town, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3768-9019
• Roxanne Pillay 1.Department of Biomedical Sciences, Mangosuthu University of Technology, Durban, South Africa; 2.Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nelson R. Mandela Medical School, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; 3.Division of Research Capacity Development, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Cape Town, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-5106
• Zamathombeni Duma 1.Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nelson R. Mandela Medical School, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; 2.Division of Research Capacity Development, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Cape Town, South Africa; 3.Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5780-0218
• Abraham J. Niehaus Department of Microbiology, Ampath Laboratories, Cape Town, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2793-1855
• Zilungile L. Mkhize-Kwitshana 1.Department of Medical Microbiology, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Nelson R. Mandela Medical School, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; 2.Division of Research Capacity Development, South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC), Cape Town, South Africa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-9973